{"id":10600,"date":"2026-01-22T22:01:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T15:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblioshar24.ru\/?p=10600"},"modified":"2026-01-22T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T15:03:27","slug":"%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d1%8c%d1%82%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biblioshar24.ru\/?p=10600","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0418 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u043e \u0447\u0451\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 1964 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0432 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u00a0\u00ab\u2026\u0410 \u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u00bb<\/strong>. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u2026\u0418 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0427\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044e\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0439.<\/p>

\u0410 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0436\u0435\u00a0\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u00bb<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b 70-80-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u044b\u043c.<\/p>

\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0415\u0451 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u2014 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e.<\/strong><\/p>

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u00ab\u0412\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>

\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f:<\/p>

  1. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d. \u041c. \u0410 \u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u044e \u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435… : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \/ \u041d. \u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e : [\u0431. \u0438.], 2010. \u2014 44 \u0441.<\/li>
  2. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d. \u041c. \u0414\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c : \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438 \/ \u041d. \u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a : [\u0431. \u0438.], 2013. \u2014 76 \u0441.<\/li>
  3. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d. \u0418 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \/ \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a : \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442, 2018. \u2014 120 \u0441.<\/li>
  4. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u041d. \u041c. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044e : \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \/ \u041d. \u041c. \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u2014 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a : \u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0410-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442, 2023. \u2014 162 \u0441.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-46","entry","has-media"],"wpbh_category_list":"\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438<\/a>","wpbh_featured_image_src":"https:\/\/biblioshar24.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f-\u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg","wpbh_date_formatted":"22-01-2026","wpbh_date_formatted_short":"22<\/span>\u042f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/span>","wpbh_post_author_formatted":"\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440: 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